Egyptian Legacy Stolen by Greeks Essay - 1004 Words

The main idea of Stolen Legacy is to prove that the ancient Egyptian teachings and education was taught to certain historical figures, was then brought to Athens and taught there and then passed of as Greek philosophy, basically Stolen. Men that went down in history as great philosophers or great thinkers were the ones that made it seem as if they were creating this knowledge. Men such as Socrates, who was from Athens; Plato, also from Athens; and even Aristotle who was from Greece but was forced to leave when Socrates was sentenced to death. These men and others went to Egypt and studied with Egyptian priests and students and returned to Greece with these teachings and ideas and passed them off as their own. When Alexander invaded†¦show more content†¦One of the main teachings that James talks about in Stolen Legacy is the Egyptian Ancient Mystery System. This was the oldest society in the world. It was like a secret organization where membership could only be gained by a pledge of secrecy. In this organization the uneducated were known as a Neophyte, which was a person who was educated in the ways of the Mystery System in order to gain membership to the secret society. In the schools of ancient Egypt there were certain teachings that were common to all. These were taught in secrecy and they were never and could never be written or published. Those Initiates who did a feasible job in their training would be promoted and given that rank of Master or Teacher. The only way for the teachings of the Egyptian Mystery System to come out would be if the outsiders were to learn the ways of the mystery system and publish them and spread them on their own. There are other things that Mr. James points out in his book; for instance, the number of books that Aristotle wrote is seen as impossible for one man in those ancient times because everything was written by hand. It is also said that Aristotle taught Plato, but Aristotle was a great scientist and there is no way Aristotle couldve taught Plato the teachings he taught him if he didnt even learn those things himself. When it comes down to it even theShow MoreRelated`` Stolen Legacy, By George James, A Guyanese Historian And Author874 Words   |  4 Pagesfathers of philosophy and greatest contributors to civilization. In the 1954 book, Stolen Legacy, George James, a Guyanese historian and author, argued that the highly acclaimed Greek philosophy actually originated in ancient Egypt. James’ arguments on Ancient Egypt being the basis of Greek philosophy will be discussed as it relates to the goals of Egyptian theory of salvation and Egyptian Mystery system. The Stolen Legacy begins with uncovering how the Egyptian’s held a Mystery System, which was theRead MoreSignificance Of Restoring African World History2510 Words   |  11 Pageswith ancient Greek and Roman history. To acknowledge the role African people had in establishing Kemet, would cause for the need of a retraction of the statements made by Hegel and other historians. With the research done by recent historian like in George J.M James’ Stolen Legacy: Greek Philosophy is Stolen Egyptian Philosophy, we have rediscovered that the ancient Greeks learnt their philosophy from the Kemetians. Kemetians had acquired this knowledge hundreds of years before the Greek philosophersRead MoreComparing Mexicos Pyramids to Egypts3404 Words   |  14 Pagesto be aware of the pyramids of the ancient Egyptians or did the Mesoamerican pyramids arise spontaneously from the culture of the Inca and subsequently from that of the Maya? The latter is believed to be the case. There is no convincing evidence that the methods of designing, and constructing the pyramids built by the ancient Egyptians thousands of years earlier could have in any way been communicated to the Inca and the Maya. At the time the Egyptians were building their pyramids the Inca and theRead More The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How it Affects Their Self-Identity3877 Words   |  16 Pagescontinuing latent prejudice; African Americans are still searching for their true identity. African American Identity Just as children that were adopted tend to long for a true identity most of their lives, so is the plight of the African American. Stolen from their homeland and forced into enslavement in a new country, African Americans were basically victims of identity theft. Although much progress has been made in the way of an American identity for African Americans, a true identity has not yetRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagescharismatic movements. When the interpretation of the signiï ¬ cance of Rastafari is approached from this perspective, it becomes quite clear that the movement is a conscious attempt to deal with the historical experience of colonialism and its contemporary legacies. From this perspective, Rastafari represents an attempt of the African soul to free itself from the alienating fetters of colonial domination and exploitation and to recreate itself in the image of Africa. In the light of the foregoing discussionRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagescontrolling. Around 2000 b.c.e., the principle of decentralized control was introduced, by a vesting of control in the individual states of Egypt; it was only later that the pharaoh established central control over all.1 There is also evidence that Egyptians employed long-range planning techniques and staff advisers. Similar records exist for activities in ancient China. In the China of 3,000 years ago, there were â€Å"concepts that have a contemporary managerial The Evolution of Management Thought Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesKemetic religion, based on ancient Egyptian faith, and affiliates himself with a tribe numbering fewer than ten members. He states that he believes in various deities and follows the faith’s concept of Ma’at, a guiding principle regarding truth and order that represents physical and moral balance in the universe. During a religious ceremony he received small tattoos encircling his wrist, written in the Coptic language, which express his servitude to Ra, the Egyptian god of the sun. When his employer

Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process Free Essays

The investment environment is vast and can be overwhelming if not entered into correctly. Firm’s issuing new securities to enhance revenues understand the complexities and risks involved when entering the primary market, and will employ investment bankers to mitigate those risks. Described throughout this paper is the investment banking process and portfolio construction, factors for selecting the portfolio asset classes, the capital market instruments used in portfolio construction, and recommendations for the composition of an investment portfolio. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Investment Banking Process and Portfolio Construction Investment bankers work with firms issuing new securities as both an advisor and intermediary in setting security prices, interest rates, and marketing the new securities for sale in the primary market (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008). The primary market is where firms are able to sell their new securities and obtain funds that are needed to increase their capital base. Firms issuing new securities are strategically working to raise funds; however, there is a potential risk that all the newly issued securities will not sell and the strategy to raise funds could fail.To mitigate this potential risk firms hire an investment banker as an underwriter. As an underwriter the investment banker assumes the risks by purchasing the firms new securities at a fixed price lower than the offering price to the public, and then sells the securities at the current market price for a profit (Hirt Block, 2008). â€Å"With underwriting, once the security is sold, the investment banker will usually make a market in the security, which means active buying and selling to ensure a continuously liquid market and wider distribution† (Hirt Block, 2008, P. 27).After the investment banker has sold the new securities issued by a firm in the primary market, those securities then become an existing asset that is traded in the secondary market between investors (Hirt Block, 2008). In the secondary market investors buy and sell the different existing assets which allow the market to operate efficiently, competitively, continually, and liquidity. Investors investing in these existing assets create a portfolio to monitor their current investment assets, and make their investment decisions based on their portfolio size (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008).In the construction of a â€Å"top-down† portfolio the first step is asset allocation. â€Å"The process of building an investment portfolio usually begins by deciding how much money to allocate to broad classes of assets, such as safe money-market securities or bank accounts, longer-term bonds, stocks, or even asset classes such as real estate or precious metals† (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008, P. 24). Once the asset class allocation has been determined by the investor the next step in the process is to select which securities to purchase.Once a security in an asset class is decided on an investor may perfor m a valuation through a security analysis. The security analysis will aid the investor’s decision by estimating the securities value and the positive or negative impact on the portfolio (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008). Factors among asset classes in an investment portfolio During the asset allocation process in an investment portfolio there are different factors that must be considered by the investor before an asset class is decided upon.The three factors important to investors when creating an investment portfolio and conducting the asset allocation process is: their investing goals, their investing time horizon, and their level of risk tolerance (Investor Guide, 2010). When considering the factor of investing goals during the asset allocation the investor is determining both long- and short-term goals in terms of income, or return, requirements. When considering this factor an investor is able to factor out any of the asset classes that will not work with their investing goals.The next factor investors should consider once the goals have been established is the expected investing time horizon. This is an important factor to consider when deciding asset classes because asset classes that perform better long-term, such as stocks, could create a portfolio loss if the investor had only required a short-term investment and sold the stocks too soon while they were down (Investor Guide, 2010). If the investor had realized their short-term time horizon they could have purchased securities in the money market, such as a U.S. Treasury Bill, and avoided the portfolio loss. The last factor to consider in creating an investment portfolio, and during the asset allocation process, is the level of the investors risk tolerance. The risk tolerance factor is very important to consider because depending on the level of risk the investor is willing to take on will determine the asset class with the best suited securities, and the level of diversification needed to maintain that desired level of risk.Creating an investment portfolio can be overwhelming for investors when deciding on the asset classes that work best for their portfolio. However, during the asset allocation process investors should consider three factors in their investment needs to aid in the elimination of the asset classes that least fit those needs. An investor that factors in their goals, investment time horizon, and level of risk tolerance will narrow down the asset classes that will likely meet their investment needs. Capital market instruments in portfolio constructionThere are several capital market instruments that are used in the construction of an investment portfolio but the two main capital market instruments are stocks or equity securities, and bonds or debt instruments. â€Å"While all capital market instruments are designed to provide a return on investment, the risk factors are different for each and the selection of the instrument depends on the choice of the investor† (Maps of World Finance, 2009, para. 6). Investors that use stocks in their portfolio construction are investing in equity securities that represent an ownership share in a publically traded company.Investors that purchase a company’s common stock are seeking to profit through capital gains, which is a profit gained if the stock price at the time of purchase is less than the stock price at the time of sale (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008). Using stocks as a capital market instrument in an investment portfolio is beneficial to investors that desire a long-term investment with moderate risk. Investors still take on the risk that the stock price will fall below the purchase price at the time of sale, or that the company will go bankrupt and the stocks will be worthless.The other major capital market instrument used in portfolio construction is debt instruments, or bonds. The debt instruments in the capital market are, â€Å"Treasury notes and bonds, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, mortgage securities, and federal agency debt† (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008, P. 30). Investors that use bonds in their investment portfolio are investing in long-term debt instruments in an expectation to receive some form of income during the term of the security investment, and the total bond value when the security matures (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008).Recommendation for composition of an investment portfolio Creating an investment portfolio before investing in any securities is an important part in earning the returns expected by an investor. When creating an investment portfolio inve stors should always consider their ultimate goal for the portfolio, the time horizon in which to achieve that goal, and the level of risk tolerance they are willing to take. Once these factors have been realized the investor then allocates the asset classes’ best suited for them.Once the asset classes are allocated, the investor then decides on the securities to invest in and conducts an analysis of the proposed securities value and the potential impact to the portfolio. These first recommended steps in the composition of an investment portfolio are an important aspect to building a profitable and long lasting portfolio. Through the planning and analysis of the portfolio requirements, investors will perform their due diligence, and create an investment portfolio that meets their investment needs and can be easily rebalanced as those needs and market conditions change.ReferencesBodie, Z. , Kane, A. , Marcus, A. J. (2008). Essentials of Investments (7th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Hirt, G. A. , Block, S. B. (2008). Fundamentals of investment management (9th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Investor Guide. (2010). Understanding asset allocation while building a portfolio. Retrieved from http://www. investorguide. com/igu-article-541-asset-allocation-understanding-asset-allocation-while-building-a-portfolio. htmlMaps of World Finance. (2009). Capital market instruments. Retrieved from http://finance. mapsofworld. com/capital-market/instruments. html How to cite Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process, Essays

Logistics and Supply Chain Management Manufacturing Process

Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Manufacturing Process. Answer: Introduction Jebsen Jessen (SEA) is a South East Asian company dealing in manufacturing, engineering as well as distribution of its key products. The products of the company comprise cable technology, ingredients, life sciences, technology along with material handling, offshore and packaging. The company was incorporated in Singapore and Malaysia in the year 1963. The companys headquarter is based in Singapore and conducts its operations largely in the ASEAN countries. The company supplies cables to the industries in ASEAN region, thereby operating in nine countries therein. The company also endorses and distributes ingredients related to life cycles and chemicals for various engineering and manufacturing purposes. The company also has over 100 dealer partners with 3500 customers in the ASEAN countries. The ingredients business deals in coating resins, feed ingredients, pharmacy as well as plastic and rubber. Jebsen Jessens business has changed over the years and has transformed into a complet ely engineering based company, providing solutions related to its offshore operations. The company manufactures the products that are essential for the customers. It also deals in packaging and has been fulfilling the needs of the people over the last 40 years. The company has been able to maintain its position due to excellent distribution (Jebsen Jessen (SEA), 2011). The objective of the paper is to understand the key flows in the supply chain, the make process and the supply chain forecasting of the company. There are four key flows in the supply chain, which are reserve flow, cash flow, information flow and the make process, which shows the flow of reserves, cash transactions, information and the steps that are required in the production process. The supply chain forecasting shows the methods that are needed for estimating customers demand for the products for being able to manage its production process effectively, thereby leading to the satisfaction of the customers The Key Flows in Supply Chain Reserve flow Some people believe that reverse flows are quite a new occurrence. The reverse flow has been a part of supply chain and logistics for a long period of time. The companies associated with logistics always had problems related to damaged goods that were returned to the company. The transportation companies always accepted the liability that has occurred as a result of the damaged goods (Coyle, Langley, Gibson, Novack Bardi, 2008). The illustration given below provides a clear inference of the reverse supply flow, where the channels of product tend to pass from the suppliers to the consumers in a particular pattern: Figure: Reverse Supply Chain (Source: Treasury Today, 2010) Jebsen Jessen group has a regional set-up of warehouses and offices for sales with over 300 products in the stock. The company has also got over 250 employees within the ASEAN countries. The company imports the best German cable technology and supplies it to markets of the ASEAN countries manufacturing the cable therein. The company also has inventory, which is valued in millions of dollars (1Jebsen Jessen (SEA), 2011). Jebsen Jessen has over 300 sales staff to serve 6100 customers within the ASEAN countries. The company supplies more than 100,000 tonnes of specialty chemicals every year. Over 100 partners in the field of technology support the company. The team consisting of the experts for import and exports, regulatory affairs and supply chain management. The company also clears, stores and distributes the goods with well-organized, accommodating and responsive services (2Jebsen Jessen (SEA), 2011). The company with a facility of developing the infrastructure has been able to avoid the problems related to delays (Jebsen Group, 2016). Cash flow Jebsen Group in the present scenario has become the market-leader in distributing premium products to China. It is also recorded to have attained a turnover of HK$ 15.2 million in the year 2014, which had been increased up to 4.8% as compared to that of its previous earnings (Jebsen Co. Ltd, 2015). Cash flow shows the overall inflow as well as the outflow of the cash in the business. It shows the movement of the cash through a business (IFRS Foundation, 2014).This can be clearly understood from the illustration provided below: Figure: Cash Flow (Source: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014). Information flow The company includes data regarding the quality control and testing of the products, inventory information about the sales and operations. The use of modern technology in the company has enabled the company to attain highest levels of precision, efficiency and management of the warehouse operations. The company with a complete reorganization of the business has been able to address the requirements of every business unit and suppliers within the companys unique focus and capability (1Jebsen Group, 2016). The company has been able to maintain a good relationship with its suppliers and became partners in regard to the manufacturing and distribution of malted ingredients to the F B industry in the ASEAN countries. The company also joined hands with the Muntons, which is itself a manufacturing industry (3Jebsen Jessen (SEA), 2011). The following diagram represents the flow of information among the shareholders such as suppliers and various departments of the organisation. Figure: Information Flow Diagrams (Source: uml-diagrams.org, 2016) Make process The company with the use of leading technology has been providing cable supplies to the ASEAN countries. Many companies rely on the cable technology to control their manufacturing facilities. The company imports cable technology from Germany and manufactures them within the country. The companys vision is to supply companies with excellent cable solutions. The manufacturing process of the company sticks firmly to the quality and standards so the companies are provided with the best cable for their use (JJ-Lapp Cable, 2014). The make process as a part of the supply chain management as showed below provides a clear hint of the flow of the products at the time of manufacturing: Figure: Make Process (Source: Acquisition Community Connection, 2012) Make process Jebsen Jessen Group engineers, manufactures and distributes its key products to the countries within the ASEAN region.. The company uses the best cable technology, which has been imported from Germany and is the leading cable solution provider in the whole of ASEAN region. The company after importing the technology manufactures the cables within the country and supplies it to those companies, who are in need of them. The company produces the cable locally, in partnership with the cable-manufacturing corporation of India. The company manufactures PVC control pipes, fireproof pipes, automotive cables and instrumentation cables. The company also follows strict measures concerning the quality and standards of the manufacturing process (1Jebsen Jessen (SEA) 2011). The company also manufactures offshore equipments for lifting and pulling. The company has become the largest distributor of offshore cables in the world. The company has also become one of the biggest producers of the offshore winches. The company manufactures the products with the help of the largest team of engineers (Jebsen Jessen (SEA), 2011). The company manufactures products at technical, commercial and qualitative level (Jebsen Jessen (SEA), 2013). Process of making copper wire The first step in making a copper cable is the wire draw. The copper rod is first taken out from a series of artificial diamond dies, which gets reduced in size. The rod and the dies are mixed with the help of synthetic lubricant and coolant to increase dies durability and for preventing the wire from getting overheated. The copper wire is then transferred to the area of insulation, where it is left for two days to get nourished. The insulate line has innumerable functions such as including an additional drawing of the wire and annealing it. The process also tends to reduce the size of the copper for further wire draw. The wire after becoming soft is passed through the extruder, where the plastic coating is done. A thick polyethylene pellets are added on the backside of the extruder and are heated further until they soften (PennWell Corporation, 2016). The coated wire then passes through a cooling channel and then gets coiled on the reels. The reels then move to the next process of twisting and stranding, where the insulated wires are then twisted in pairs. Twist process involves transferring of the steel reels of the wire, whichrequire twist operators for completing the activities effectively. The process also needs two operators to start one stranding machine. The reels are then aligned on the supply stand specified with distinct color and twist length by one of the operator. The wire pair next is processed through a rotating faceplate, which prevents it from having same patterns and getting mixed up with other finished cables. The second operator then manages the wire into 25 sub-units. The wires are further passed through flyer blow that makes additional twist making the wire more flexible (PennWell Corporation, 2016). Figure: Make process of cable (Source: Asian Electric Appliances Cables Technology Co. Ltd., 2015) Supply Chain Forecasting Forecasting has always been an essential part of the supply chain management as it determines the operational performance of the company. Overestimation of demand might lead the company to incur more expenses while the underestimation would prevent the business from fulfilling the needs of the customers. Supply chain managements includes designing, planning, executing, controlling and checking of the activities within the supply chain. The result of overestimation of the demand leads to higher labour and storage costs. The underestimation of the demand might in turn lead the company to suffer from losses (Karajan Oztaysi, 2014). The organization uses demand forecasting to reduce the risk by estimating the demand and sales in future. Demand forecasting is an organized process that helps the company in determining the future demand of the product along with its competitive forces. The process of forecasting helps the authority of the company to make various decisions regarding the production process and purchasing decisions. Demand forecasting is therefore largely essential for the effectiveness of the operations (Davydenko, 2008). Quantitative forecasting Quantitative forecasting can be primarily used in two cases, when past numerical data are accessible and assuming that some of the aspects of the past designs might again be used in the near future. There are different types of quantitative forecasting methods, each having its own characteristics. Quantitative forecasting is used in case of time series or cross- sectional data (OTexts, 2016). Cross-sectional forecasting is used when the company wants to predict the value which has not been observed before. This method is used only when the variable, which is to be forecasted, shows connection with the predictor variable. This forecasting method is performed to observe the value of the variable that has been examined before (OTexts, 2016) Qualitative forecasting This method of forecasting is used when the company does not have access to historical data. The company with no past information takes the help of experts to forecast the future demand of the products. For example, a company uses sales force to forecast a new product. The use of this forecasting technique is not appropriate for supply chain forecasting. The forecasting is done by collecting data from surveys or by consensus meetings (Bowersox, 2011). Production forecasting Production forecasting is an essential part of the decision-making process and evaluation of the investment. The forecasting of the production is the central and the most important part of the company, which helps to recognize opportunities and attain it. The forecasting process involves six steps. The first step is the identification of objectives where the company uses past data to forecast future demands. This is followed by the determination of the data to be used for forecasting the demand. The third step is to select the best forecasting method for achieving the desired results, which is again followed by the fourth step that is to examine the accuracy of the method used for predicting the future demand. The next step is to meet the demand along the supply chain and lastly the process of production is ended with the effective evaluation of the outcomes related to the forecasting process (Li, 2007). Figure: Supply Chain Forecasting (Source: Prepared for the Study) Conclusion It can be seen that the Jebsen and Jessen pvt.ltd is the leading manufacturing and distributor company in the ASEAN region, dealing in cables, ingredients, life science, material handling, offshore products, packaging and products. The company imports the cable technology from Germany and manufactures them by using the same technology. The company then supplies the cable to the nine countries within the ASEAN region and has even maintained good relationship with its suppliers, which is one of the reasons for the company to achieve success. The company aim is to achieve autonomy flexibility by meeting the needs of the customers. The company also possesses good reserve and cash flow. The company with the use of modern technology has helped in collecting information for warehousing operations. Jebsen Jessen has managed warehousing to attain accuracy. The company also includes receiving, cross-docking, quality assurance and inventory control of the products. The company also follows the supply chain forecasting in predicting the demand of the products and subsequently meeting the demand needs of the customers. The company has been successful because of maintaining the operations and meeting the demand of the suppliers. References Asian Electric Appliances Cables Technology Co., Ltd. (2015). Manufacturing process. Retrieved from https://www.asiawirecable.com/products-manufacturing-process.html Bloomsbury Publishing. (2014). QFINANCE: The Ultimate Resource. UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. 1Jebsen Jessen (SEA). (2011). Cable technology. Retrieved from https://www.jjsea.com/doc/CableTechnology 1Jebsen Group. (2016). Modern technology. Retrieved from https://www.jebsenlogistics.com/PageDisplay.aspx?did=e6dab814-3d2f-4110-97b7-05e5ce11d8ea 2Jebsen Jessen (SEA). (2011). Life sciences. Retrieved from https://www.jjsea.com/doc/LifeSciences 3Jebsen Jessen (SEA). (2011 From distributor to manufacturer. Retrieved from https://www.jjsea.com/PageDisplay.aspx?aid=2929658A-7046-4164-84BE-B1E74589DCB3action=ShowNewsDetailid=436129aa-0a29-4770-88e7-9be11e5755c6 Bowersox. (2011). Supply chain logistics management. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Acquisition Community Connection. (2012). Supply chain operations reference (scor) model. Retrieved form https://acc.dau.mil/communitybrowser.aspx?id=520905 Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Gibson, B., Novack, R. A. Bardi, E. J. (2008). Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. United States of America: Cengage Learning. Davydenko, A. (2008). Models for product demand forecasting with the use of judgmental adjustments to statistical forecasts. ISF. 1-20. IFRS Foundation. (2014). Making the most of cash flow statements. The EssentialsCash Flow Statements, 1-4. Jebsen Co. Ltd. (2015). Jebsen reports annual growth in 2014 and continues commitment and investments in greater China. Retrieved from https://www.jebsen.com/en/news/press-release/2015/jebsen-annual-growth-2014-greater-china-investment/ Jebsen Jessen (SEA). (2011). Our businesses. Retrieved from https://www.jjsea.com/doc/OurBusinesses Jebsen Jessen (SEA). (2013). Manufacturing. Retrieved from https://www.jj-lappcable.com/doc/ByIndustry/Manufacturing Jebsen Group (2016). Warehousing. Retrieved from https://www.jebsenlogistics.com/PageDisplay.aspx?did=40298991-92d0-4412-833f-ac8d8fbab332 JJ-Lapp Cable. (2014). The leading cable solution provider in ASEAN. Retrieved from https://www.jj-lappcable.com/ManualFiles/Documents/63529e2d-e9b7-4813-b8a7-beeecd4701ea/The%20Leading%20Cable%20Solutions%20Provider%20in%20ASEAN.pdf Kahraman, C. Oztaysi, B. (2014). Supply chain management under fuzziness: Recent developments and techniques. New York: Springer. Li, L. (2007). Supply chain management: Concepts, techniques and practices enhancing the value through collaboration. Singapore: World Scientific. OTexts. (2016). Forecasting data and methods. Retrieved from https://www.otexts.org/fpp/1/4 PennWell Corporation. (2016). How copper cable is made. Retrieved from https://www.cablinginstall.com/articles/print/volume-5/issue-9/contents/design/how-copper-cable-is-made.html The Mackerel. (2014). 50 years of Jebsen Jessen South East Asia. News Letter of Jebsen Jessen group of Companies South East Asia, 1, 1-12. Treasury Today. (2010). Return to sender reverse supply chain. Retrieved from https://treasurytoday.com/2010/07and08/return-to-sender uml-diagrams.org. (2016). UML information flow diagrams. Retrieved from https://www.uml-diagrams.org/information-flow-diagrams.html

Std in Mississippi Essays - Midwifery, Sexual Health, HIVAIDS

Std?s And Mississippi Sexually Transmitted Diseases are being fought everyday. These diseases are a top the discussions in politics and in your living room. Money and funds go into research everyday for a simple problem that has been blown out of control. How can people go about catching these diseases when most can be prevented by either using a contraceptive or just staying away from sex. Mississippi has seen its fare share of problems that have to do with sex. Whether it be high birth rates or high std rates. For awhile the numbers have been alarming compared to the rest of society. Mississippi health and education has been dropping the ball on preventing these diseases and putting out more awareness into the community. Kids everyday are contracting viruses at alarming rates. The schools don?t teach enough about the diseases nor does government put out stats and books and such about these viruses. In this paper we will look at how this high std rate in Mississippi needs to be changed. I will identify the problem with statistics and facts and then will propose a way we could clean up Mississippi. A big place that is now becoming infested in Mississippi is right next to us actually. Leflore County has made head way in the news of a startling high increase in sexually transmitted diseases. ?STDs are becoming more common in Leflore County, and health department officials say they are seeing them in younger and younger patients. So young, in fact, that the department is now offering the human papillomavirus vaccine, which is most effective when administered before sexual debut, to nine-year-old girls. The department has logged two teenage HIV cases already this year.(The body)? This is alarming and is happening where we live at. These various diseases could be walking among us and affecting people close to our families and friends. ?The Leflore County Health Department recorded 498 Chlamydia cases last year, a 46 percent increase from 2002, when there were 341 cases. Gonorrhea cases rose 30 percent during the same time, from 169 to 219, and HIV cases doubled from six to 12. Most STDs in women are found when they come to the department for birth control, and they are usually shocked to find they are infected.(The Body)? The Health information is a question in the Delta area. Many people believe that the high inclination with STDS is a product of having a poor knowledge of health. We can see this even at the local college. Mississippi Valley State University offers general health has a required class you have to take in your valley career. Has a former student of the class I can say that sexually transmitted diseases were not harped about. Sure you get your basic description of some of the diseases but not all of them. The teacher did not even explain how if you get some of these diseases how or where you can get rid of them. The program was just something the school just kind of handed to the assistant football coach. The knowledge about these kind of life altering things needs to be more spread. The individuals on campus are limited to there surroundings. ? Other reasons for the STD figures are the Delta's lack of health care, the increasingly mobile population, and the region's 10 percent unemployment rate, Winston said. "When you don't have a job, and you have eight extra hours in your day, that's when bad things happen," he explained. Officials at Mississippi Valley State University have also seen an increase in STDs. "They think if they don't have AIDS, then they are OK," said Marvin Russell, health and wellness director. The university sponsors 10-12 programs annually to raise STD awareness among students, he said.(The Body) This attit ude on this subject is terrible. The children need to start believing that STDS are not something to just mess with. That?s why our new proposal will bring about a new wave throughout the delta. For the 2008 - 2009 year we need to implement a new plan to get our Mississippi Delta back on track. My idea is simple and a bit borrowed but I believe it will be the most effective

Online MBA Programs In California Essays

Online MBA Programs In California Essays Online MBA Programs In California Essay Online MBA Programs In California Essay Online MBA Programs In California  if youre thinking about doing your MBA program in California Los Angeles is probably one of the first cities that came to your mind with a population of little over 12 million people. Los Angeles has both vast and very beautiful  sun-drenched  beaches with plenty of Hollywood glamour for those of you that are drawn to the acting culture. One of the top business schools in LA is the UCLA John Anderson School of management located in the Westwood area Anderson has established a strong reputation in finance and entrepreneurship.  Many graduates also end up working in LAs massive entertainment industry. The same is true at the southern California Marshall School of business; Marshall has several MBA options as well as programs all around the world. The third school in the Los Angeles area is Pepperdine, Pepperdine is a Christian university based in the coastal town of Malibu quite a beautiful town I might add, but the business school is located more centrally not far from the LAX international Airport. Drive about two hours south of Los Angeles and youll find San Diego which not only has some of the best weather but also a manufacturing and technology hub with the number of business schools nestled on a hilltop overlooking the ocean youll find the University of San Diego which offers MBA programs with many different concentrations. Just a few miles away you see San Diegois probably better known for its life sciences and oceanography department but its Grady school management offers part-time and full-time MBA programs as well finally San Diego State Universitys graduate school of business offers a few MBA programs including a global entrepreneurship program, a sports business management program. Thats a quick tour of the University seen in Southern California, there are plenty of other  online MBA programs in California  well worth mentioning that we didnt get to yet so for more information about these programs and other programs in the Southern California area check back often as were constantly adding updates on new schools and universities throughout the country with a focus on a business management degree otherwise known as an MBA. No matter where you decide to get your  online MBA program in California  youll have some of the most beautiful whether in the country with endless miles of beautiful beaches and sun drenched skies combined with warm friendly people and accredited schools that have history and heritage. Most students who come to California weather to a university or college end up making California their permanent home, its just hard to leave after you have spent several years here in the sunny state. Please click the banner below to go straight to the official  corresponding university website. 1)  UCLA John Anderson School of Management 2)   California Marshall School of Business 3)  Pepperdine University Business Program 4)  Ã‚  University of San Diego Business MBA There are many other reputable colleges and universities in Southern California that have accredited MBA programs but these 4 are by far the most popular that have convenient central locations and are well known across the country and the world as students travel from the far reaches of the globe to attend these prestigious universities. Another terrific benefit of these schools is they have online programs that enable you to get your degree in a part-time or full-time capacity without the additional costs associated with an on-campus program.  If youre looking for great online MBA programs in California these universities are a great place to start.

African American History in America Essay -- History Blacks African Am

In From Slavery to Freedom (2007), it was said that â€Å"the transition from slavery to freedom represents one of the major themes in the history of African Diaspora in the Americas† (para. 1). African American history plays an important role in American history not only because the Civil Rights Movement, but because of the strength and courage of Afro-Americans struggling to live a good life in America. Afro-Americans have been present in this country since the early 1600’s, and have been making history since. We as Americans have studied American history all throughout school, and took one Month out of the year to studied African American history. Of course we learn some things about the important people and events in African American history, but some of the most important things remain untold which will take more than a month to learn about. The Fight for Freedom and Rights When Afro-American’s came to America in hopes of having a better and easier way of life, and after they arrived it was a totally opposite of what they expected. The following are a couple events that took place in different locations for the fight for freedom and right. The first is Bloody Sunday; which took place in Selma, Alabama. This particular event was the march of black activists from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. Thomas-Samuel (1996) stated that â€Å"In 1965, Alabama state troopers and local deputies stopped and clubbed black activists as they marched peacefully†¦.† (para. 1). These people just wanted to make a point by marching from one city to another and they got beating just for it. Next is the fight for 7, 2007 from Web site: http://www.who2.com/denmarkvessey From Slavery to Freedom: African in the Americas. (2007). Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Retrieved October 7, 2007 from Web site: http://www.asalh.org/ Harlem Renaissance (1997-2007) Microsoft ® Encarta ® Online Encyclopedia 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2007 from Web site: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566483/Harlem_Renaissance.html/ Harlem Renaissance. (2007) The Columbia Eletronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Retrieved October 7, 2007 from Web site: http://www.factmonster.com./ce6/ent/A0822748.html History of Little Rock Nine. (1999) Little Rock Nine Foundation. Retrieved October 7, 2007 from the Web site: http://www.littlerock9.com/

Socrates Discourse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Socrates Discourse - Essay Example In that context Socrates classifies his oppressors to be as much enshrined in the machinations of the past as in the present. Socrates unravels the ploys of his detractors to attribute his fame and name to some esoteric ability to perform mysterious and unnatural feats. As per Socrates, his fame could be deemed to be the direct outcome of a wisdom that is natural and human and therefore not beyond the aspirations of any human. As per the words of Socrates, his present plight originated from his honest and bold audacity to question the validity and truthfulness of the elites of his times, be it the politicians, seers, poets, artisans or teachers. The trial of Socrates originated not from some personal sin or crime, but rather from the daring of the accused to indulge in a free play of ideas, thereby making the populace see through their proponents’ so called wisdom and sensibility. As per the Apology, the only crime Socrates seems to have committed is to challenge the status qu o of the elites of his times. In

COmpare and Contrast Human RIghts Instruments in groups Essay

COmpare and Contrast Human RIghts Instruments in groups - Essay Example People across the globe can be categorized into different groups according to their needs. In order to uphold the rights of different recognizable groups, there are different instruments that are used. Thus, according to the United Nations (2006, p.3), the following human rights instruments are used to protect the rights of different groups: â€Å"Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966, Article 9 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, (ICERD), 1965, Article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), 1979, Article 19 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), 1984, Article 44 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), 1989 and Article 73 of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, (ICMW), 1990.â₠¬  In every nation, there are different political groups and they represent diverse views and interests. However, there is a tendency by dominant political groups to suppress other groups with diverse ideological view but this should not be the case since any person according to the United Nations has a right to join a political group of desire. In this regard, it can be seen that Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966 is the instrument used to protect the rights of people belonging to different political groups. Similarly, it can be seen that people across the whole globe belong to different races and it can be seen that they have a right to equal protection under international law. The instrument that can be applied is Article 9 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, (ICERD), 1965. In the same vein, it can be observed

My brothers cried Essay Example for Free

My brothers cried Essay Originally is a poem set upon the main themes of growing up. By looking at the poem in depth, I have come to a conclusion that Carol Ann Duffy is the persona who is writing with a childs perspective as when she was a child. In verse one, The poet creates a sense of noise and chaos by saying how each member of her family are making noise and moving. Mother singing My brothers cried both of these quotes contribute to the feeling of noise and chaos. Two metaphors, which are found in the poem by Carol Ann Duffy, could be fell through the fields miles rushed back. They show that they were in the countryside. It also shows that they are using some form of transport, which may be train or car. I assumed by reading the poem that the reader was a young girl, and when she is sitting down where on the journey, it feels like you are stationary so it feels as if everything is rushing towards yourself. This demonstrates the Childs prospective. On the last line of the first verse, the metaphor shows that the young girl is looking at one of her toys, which maybe a bear with button eyes, and as she has grown up a fraction more than she was, she may now understand that toys do not have feelings, and they are only buttons as the eyes so they cannot really see things. She makes us feel like a child is commenting here because when youre at such a young age, you think that toys really do live on their own world and they have the same senses as us. I. e. touch, taste, feel, hear, pain etc. I think that the whole poem focuses mainly on sudden interruptions because from each paragraph is a different age section of her life. You can also see by the poem that as each paragraph develops, the way it is written and the style of wording develops, as if the child is becoming increasingly mature and adult-like. The Childs vulnerability is shown in verse two by using such words as big boys eating worms and shouting words you didnt understand perhaps this is hinting that maybe the big boys who were eating worms were swearing or saying words which she was too young to have come across. The last word in verse two is italicised because the narrator (who is a daughter) is speaking and it also shows that she is missing where she used to live as a child. In verse three, the child is less vulnerable now she has settled in because she is now used to everything. But then you forget this shows that now the narrator has lived for quite a few years, she tends to forget her past easier. The narrator now speaks in a comforted tone and gives away the idea of being a lot more worried about life in general as compared to when she was younger and slightly unsure about moving. Now that she has fitted in well, she now understands how it feels like to be part of their community. The change is compared to the shedding of a snakes skin. They are compared with each other because it is in conjunction with her voice changing i. e. maybe she has changed language or they use a different accent. Or simply her voice could have just changed with age. Now that she is used to the changes, she feels as if she has completely lost her old voice I lost a river, culture, speech, sense of first space This could potentially be a good or bad thing but we assume it is for good because she prefers being accepted and fitting in when she didnt think she would ever. The person created in the poem, we could comfortably say that it is a girl, even though no evidence backs up this statement. I assume by reading between the lines that she is around the age of 8-12 because on the journey, she sees thing not as clearly as adults do. My voice in the classroom sounding just like the rest This also shows that she is a school pupil so she must be fairly young. The setting in the poem is created by the feelings shown by the young girl. Fell through the fields This shows that they used to live in the country side, but they moved to a rural area where flats and estates can be found Pebble-dashed estates So maybe the girl is unsure of the area when she realises that where she is moving to is a lot more busy and lively. The use of 3 verses is a very good idea for several reasons. For one, it defines the maturing of her age, which is put across using methods such as different tones of voice, and more complex metaphors and sentences. The whole poem could be mapped out as journey. The first verse demonstrates the beginning of her life and when the family move. Second verse indicating the actual journey, and the becoming older stage, whilst trying to get used to moving. With the last verse when she has settled in her new area, and it has a quote on the last line which demonstrates her socialising with her friends, and seems to have fitted in really well.

Losing My Edge :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

Losing My Edge I was friends with everyone on the North team, our rivals, but during the season, we seemed liked enemies. We always talked crap to each other. "Who's going to state this year?" We would say. Back to us they would respond, "Who went to State last year?" The whole season, we anticipated playing North. It all started since the first practice. Our coach would scream, "North is practicing harder than you, they are getting in shape, they are preparing." This made us very angry and his tactics to do better did push us. The day seemed so far away, but the calendar days grew closer and closer to this well-prepared day. I made sure to eat my carbohydrates and to get enough sleep the night before. Finally I had reached the day, and school dragged on forever. The bus ride took forever as we traveled the thawed out highways, anticipation was in the air. When entering the gym, after debarking the bus, I took a deep breath as my stomach filled with butterflies, thinking about everything I carried on my shoulders and all that was expected of me, especially when imagining everyone who would be there. My parents, sister, grandparents, aunts, uncles, friends, peers, coaches and teammates all expected the best. "How nerve racking." I muttered under my breath. When we were in the lockeroom, I felt cadged like an animal. "This its it! It's your turn." Our coach yelled. Finally we escaped from the lockeroom into the crowded gym. This would determine who would go to the State Tournament. Excitement raced through our bones, as our names were announced for the line-up. "Jenna Osheim, 6'0'', senior forward!" My body got the shivers as I ran to the middle of the floor. The referee threw the ball into the air and the race was on. Half time, and the game w as neck in neck. Time ticked away and we were both battling back and forth. "Come on Jenna, it's up to us!" a teammate of mine said to pump me up. I wasn't having a very good game and was getting down on myself. We couldn't lose to this team, as we did the year before. We battled back and forth, we would score, and then they would answer our call. The last minute lasted forever, the referee made a bad call and buzzer finally sounded, leaving us to fall short of one point to have a total score of 54-53.

Annotated Bibliography on Relationship between Social Media and Corporations Essay

This article highlights the importance of corporate social responsibility to companies and how they should put the interests of the customers first. In the event of a recession therefore dictates that the managers of companies change their CSR based on the customers’ diminished purchasing power as a result of recession. The companies thus adjust their communication strategies based on the prevailing economic conditions. Gruber, Daniel, Ryan Smerek, C Mellissa Thomas Hunt, and James Erika. â€Å"The real-time power of Twitter: Crisis management and leadership in an age of social media.† Business Horizon, 2014. This article addresses the leadership and crisis management by the top management of firms as regards to social media. The article provides a lot of information as regards to the importance of transparency and the power of social media. It highlights the role the different voices in the social media platform play in any organization and the role social media plays in a crisis situation. Analysis of twitter as a source of real-time news is analyzed and the effect it has on organizations response to crisis situations facing them. Reilly, Anne, and Katherine Hynan. â€Å"Corporate communication, sustainability, and social media: It’s not easy (really) being green.† Business Horizons, 2014. This piece of work is based on empirical research on several global corporations in various sectors and how they make use of social media platforms to pass their message on sustainability to the masses. The companies are ranked on their scope of their communication strategies on social media as regards to the sustainability initiatives and environmental sustainability. The report goes a long way in assisting companies to make better use of social media in the sustainability communication. Treem, Jeffrey W, and Paul Leonardi. â€Å"Social Media Use in Organizations:Exploring the Affordances of Visibility, Editability, Persistence, and Association.† Communication Yearbook, 2012. This article examines the increased use of social media platforms in the setting of organizations. The increased role it plays in the organization to the managers is acknowledged. It however seeks to determine how the use of social media is different from computer mediated communication. The increased role of social media in organization is thus further analyzed in the workplace. Turban, Efraim, Narasimha Bolloju, and Ting Peng Liang. â€Å"Social Commerce: An E-Commerce Perspective.† n.d. This article examines the spread of business initiatives on social media platforms. In the process of doing so, there has led to an improved business model that embraces social media as a result of this there has been an emergence of social media marketing. This article thus looks at social media from a commerce point of view and looks at the several issues involved in the use of technology in commerce. References   Green, Todd, and John Peloza. â€Å"How did the Recession Change the Communication of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities?† Long Range Planning, 2014. Gruber, Daniel, Ryan Smerek, C Mellissa Thomas Hunt, and James Erika. â€Å"The real-time power of Twitter: Crisis management and leadership in an age of social media.† Business Horizon, 2014. Reilly, Anne, and Katherine Hynan. â€Å"Corporate communication, sustainability, and social media: It’s not easy (really) being green.† Business Horizons, 2014. Treem, Jeffrey W, and Paul Leonardi. â€Å"Social Media Use in Organizations:Exploring the Affordances of Visibility, Editability, Persistence, and Association.† Communication Yearbook, 2012. Turban, Efraim, Narasimha Bolloju, and Ting Peng Liang. â€Å"Social Commerce: An E-Commerce Perspective.† n.d. Wright , Donald, and Michelle Drifka Hinson. â€Å"Examining How Social and Emerging Media Have Been Used in Public Relations Between 2006 and 2012: A Longitudinal Analysis.† Public Relations Review, 2012. Source document

Ministry of Fear- Seamus Heaney Analysis Essay

Using Ministry of fear and another appropriately selected poem explore the sense of place Heaney conveys with reference to the troubles in N.I, with particular reference to the effects of any political and social context and Heaney’s own views. Ministry of Fear is from Heaney’s ‘North’ collection, written in 1975 while Heaney was staying in Wicklow, Casualty was written shortly after in ‘Field work’ in 1979. Through these two poems Heaney conveys a strong sense of place, namely Northern Ireland, through ‘Ministry of fear’ Heaney describes four events throughout his life in N.I that had a strong influence on him, ‘Casualty’ is similar but more focused on the Troubles in N.I and some of Heaney’s feelings towards those events. ‘Ministry of fear’ touches on four key moments in Heaney’s life, the first of which is his boarding at St Columbs, then a catholic boarding school in Derry. An experience he found to be very unfair and almost treacherous. â€Å"Sweeten my exile† Heaney describing it himself as exile, clearly he thought he was pressured into going perhaps when he didn’t want to. Secondly he describes his first flirtation with poetry and higher education at Queens University. This section is written in a very self deprecating tone and almost a hint of jealousy, He describes his Friend, Seamus Deane’s skill with the pen â€Å"vowels and ideas bandied free† and then mocks his own attempts, â€Å"hobnailed boots†¦ Fine lawns of elocution† These statements are slightly bathetic and quite ironic, Heaney writing what was to be a highly acclaimed poem about his own poetic inabilities. He goes on to describe his first sexual encounters when he â€Å"came to life† in â€Å"the kissing seat of an Austin 16† this whole phrase resonates innocence and although this particular experience is important in any young mans life I think it is a deliberate ploy to stress the innocence he felt he had before the fourth memory. Which is Heaney’s experience with a crass RUC patrol, which seems to represent a bovine threat â€Å"crowding round†¦like black cattle.† Each of these memories helps convey a real sense of place, making it easy for us to identify with Northern Ireland in each instance, through Heaney’s vivid recollections. ‘Casualty’ explores one main theme; the affinities between himself as a poet and a fisherman killed â€Å"accidentally† for defying a curfew imposed by the IRA in Derry after Bloody Sunday. Heaney through this poem tells the story of Louis O’Neill, a provincial man who drank at his father in laws bar. Much like Ministry of fear he is looking back on the events, with a different perspective, almost analytically. It begins with a celebration of the man, Heaney affords him much respect and clearly remembers him fondly in the opening stanza, he goes on to express the difficulties Poetry made for him, and how he felt it isolated him from ordinary people especially in Northern Ireland. Similarly to Ministry of fear, when Heaney talks of his own poetic prowess he is self deprecating, ironic and bathetic again. The man, whom he would not talk to poetry about, became a muse or inspiration for one of his own poems. He goes on to recall Louis O’Neill’s d eath and the political situation in Northern Ireland. â€Å"PARAS 13 BOGSIDE NIL† this phrase alone places us perfectly in the context of the troubles. Aside from the similar contexts of both poems Heaney conveys the sense of place in other ways, In Casualty Heaney takes influence from Writers of his own Country, The fisherman theme is carried throughout the poem, initially just as Louis O’Neills vocation but particularly later in the poem as a way of life, the poem and this particular theme has an affinity in form and content with Yeats’s ‘the fisherman’ Both are written in trimesters, employ iambic rhythms and rhyme on alternate lines. For each poet the fisherman is â€Å" the most unlike, a kind of anti self, who embodies independence, wisdom, integrity – a refusal to submit to the will of the crowd.† By hinting at Yeats- an Irish poet- Heaney further emphasises the sense of place conveyed in this poem, this time through a more social context as opposed to a political one. He also references a famous Christmas carol â€Å"while shepherds watched their flocks† which because of the very religious nature of the Irish Catholics and indeed the protestants is as much an indication of Northern Ireland then as it is now. In ‘Ministry of fear’ Heaney alludes to many other poems and poets, the most obvious of which was Patrick Kavanagh, An Irish Poet who’s work Heaney discovered in the early 1960’s and for which he developed an increasing  respect throughout the decade, Kavanagh seemed to Heaney to illustrate the split he himself was experiencing between â€Å"the illiterate self that was tied to the little hills and earthed in the stony grey soil, and the literate self that pined for the city of kings, where art, music and letters were the real things† He also alludes to Yeats as in â€Å"Casualty.† Yeats’s ‘ Ancestral Houses’ which speaks of a ‘rich mans flowering lawns’ and of his ‘planted hills’ much in the same way as Haney describes the â€Å"fine lawns of elocution. By referencing all these other poets, especially the two Irish ones Heaney makes sure we are concentrating on N.I.

The Disgrace that is The National Grand Theatre of Beijing

The Disgrace that is The National Grand Theatre of Beijing The National Grand Theatre, situated west of the Great People's Hall, occupies an area of 118,900 square metres, and sits on a construction site of 149,500 square meters. It costs 3.8 billion Yuan, an amount which could have subsidised five million poor students' educations.To show how arrogant and out of touch the regime is, and how careles it is to the needs of the poeple it rules, it has ignored every expert, all of whom has strongly opposed and resisted this project. Experts have questioned the need to spend over 3 billion Yuan to construct such a gigantic entertainment facility, even as the unemployed in Beijing go without basic food and shelter. Moreover, the French architect in charge, Paul Andreu, has had no experience in designing theatres. In fact, on May 23, 2004 the roof of the new terminal at Charles de Gaulle Airport, designed under Andreu's supervision, collapsed killing six and multiple injuries.English: National Grand Theatre in Beijing, China....The public prosecuto rs' office in Paris, France said on May 29, 2004 that Paul Andreu was suspected of being involved in fraudulent practices in his efforts to win the bid for the National Grand Theatre in Beijing.Just by looking at the Opera House one can immediately recognise that it is completely out of harmony with the traditional culture of Beijing. So much for the CCP's respect of the ancient capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. In addition, many consider it a complete waste of money; one of style over substance. Michael Kirkland from The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada commented that this design had flushed architectural language and basic scientific principles down the toilet. In fact, so stupid was the end design that it had to go underground as deep as six to eight stories.Architectural Review, the world's most renowned...

Government Grants for Alternative Energy Source Research Paper

Government Grants for Alternative Energy Source - Research Paper Example Introduction As our world population grows day by day, it is becoming far more evident that our generations to come will have far more problems in their hands that they could handle. Alternative energy sources can evidently provide us with the edge we require to make this world a healthier place to live and more importantly to ensure the continuity of our future generations. Currently there are quite a few different establishments that are involved in researching alternate energy sources; it is a well known fact that our fossil fuel reserves will run out in the near future, depriving us of the leisure and comfort of our lives that some of us take for granted. One of the main problems that are faced with research is the fact that they require funding, however there are companies who are involved in such activities based on the assumption that there efforts will pay off in the near future, but is it enough? Evidently there is a strong need for governments to take the responsibility and provide gran ts to organizations that are involved in researching the fuels of the future. One of the biggest problems with the use of fossil fuels is the carbon dioxide emissions into the environment, everyday carbon dioxide is injected into our system, and these emissions stay there in our system building up every single day, it is the single most known factor for the global warming that our world faces (Alternative Energy, n.d.) There are quite a few different energy sources that are currently in use today, however the fact still remains that these sources are quite limited. According to British Petroleum and Royal Dutch Shell, by the year 2050 one third of our energy needs will have to be fulfilled by wind, solar and other renewable sources, the statement has been originated from the biggest oil companies in the world. (Alternative Energy, n.d.) Solar energy has been in existence for quite some time but still there are problems that need to be resolved. Solar energy is one of the best ways to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions, it has been calculated that a 1.5 kilowatt PV system will help reduce the carbon emissions by 110,000 pounds over the next 25 years (Alternative Energy, n.d.) Apart from reducing the carbon emissions the technology also helps in reducing the consumption of the limited fossil fuels, this figure of reduced conventional fuels comes out to be a reduction of around 60,000 pounds of coal (Alternative Energy, n.d.) There are added advantages of using such energy source; it eliminates the acid rains and overall pollution of the atmosphere. However it is not always that simple, the electrical suppliers are reluctant to change their conventional way of producing electricity, this is where the governments role is most important. Some of the argumentations present the fact that the production of the solar panels itself consumes a lot of energy, although the argument is self founded but many studies have shown that the amount of electricity used to make a solar panel is equivalent to the amount of electricity that the panel will generate in two years time, hence this debt will be paid in that time (Alternative Energy, n.d.) The other most common environmentally friendly power generation system is driven by the forces of nature itself, wind. This technology has been around for quite some time now; there are quite a few areas that are generating their complete power supply t hrough this system. Studies have shown that the use of wind power generation has doubled three times between 1999 and 2000; in the year 2000 the electricity produced by these systems was around 10,000 megawatts. This amount of electricity is enough to power five cities of the size of Miami (Alternative Energy, n.d.) Yet again there are problems associated with producing electri

Managerial Accounting Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Managerial Accounting Practices - Essay Example Another disadvantage of fixed costs is that they eliminate flexibility and make the job of managerial accountants much harder. Variable costs change depending on the level of sales. Also a managerial accountant can find ways to eliminate or reduce variable costs easier than fixed costs. A costs structure in which variable costs are more influential than fixed costs is more likely to have a lower breakeven point. The breakeven point is the amount of sales necessary to cover all expenses. There are many fixed costs in which Claire Corporation is incurring. Some of the company’s fixed costs include building rent, salaries of administration staff, and depreciation of equipment expenses. The company’s plan of expanding the amount of distribution centers is a move that will definitely increase the company’s fixed costs. The overall sales have to increase to justify that strategic choice. If variable costs are reduce it would increase the contribution margin of the company and raise its profitability. The situation of having to liquate merchandise due to excess inventory must be remedied immediately. If the company adjust its cost structure geared towards variable costs instead of fixed costs the plan of creating a just in inventory system would bring greater benefits for the company. There are ways for the company to begin the transformation process to moving away form unnecessary fixed costs. A fixed I had not mentions that is major problem in the company is maintenance costs of the equipment. Some of these machines are obsolete and should be replaced immediately. Buying new machine would eliminate most of the wastage and unnecessary maintenance costs. I also evaluated the company debt situation. The firm has multiple long term loans that were incurred when the firm’s credit score was low due to company being a newcomer in the industry. Now our business credit rating has gone up a lot. Refinancing